20:12, 20; 2 Macc. 5:25), the Year of Jubilee (Lev. 25:10), God’s covenant with Israel (Dan. 11:28, 30), and occasionally Israel itself (Isa. 62:12; 63:18; Jer. 2:3; Joel 2:16). Anyone and anything set apart for God’s worship falls within the purview of the holy. Beyond Hebrew Scripture, Philo (Embassy to Gaius 278; Change of Names 192; Who Is the Heir? 75) and rabbis of the Mishnaic period (ca. AD 20–220) demarcated sacred sectors: the city square (site of religious festivals), the synagogue, the
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